We Ship Skids
Shipping Skids: A Guide to Efficient Transport and Handling
Shipping skids are a type of platform used to support and transport goods, similar to pallets, but typically lighter and simpler in design. They are a fundamental part of logistics and supply chains, offering an efficient and cost-effective way to move products, particularly heavy or bulky items. While pallets and skids are often used interchangeably, there are some key differences in their structure and application.
What Are Shipping Skids?
A shipping skid is a flat platform, typically made from wood, metal, or plastic, designed to support goods during transportation. Unlike traditional pallets, skids generally do not have bottom deck boards. This makes them lighter and easier to handle in certain situations, though they may be less suitable for more delicate or smaller shipments. Skids are ideal for heavy, bulkier items that need to be lifted or moved using cranes, forklifts, or other heavy equipment.
Differences Between Skids and Pallets
Structure:
Skids: Typically have only a top deck with no bottom deck, allowing them to be more lightweight and easier to lift with equipment from one side.
Pallets: Have both top and bottom decks, providing more stability for lighter or smaller shipments and making them easier to handle with hand trucks and forklifts from all sides.
Uses:
Skids: Commonly used for heavy industrial shipments, such as machinery, automotive parts, and large equipment.
Pallets: More versatile, often used for retail goods, food, and smaller or more fragile products.
Weight and Durability:
Skids: Typically lighter and simpler in design, but this makes them less suitable for delicate items.
Pallets: Heavier and more robust, designed to handle a wider variety of loads, including delicate and fragile items.
Benefits of Shipping Skids
Lightweight:
Skids are typically lighter than pallets due to the absence of a bottom deck, reducing overall shipping weight and cost.
Cost-Effective:
The simplicity of their design makes skids less expensive to produce compared to pallets, especially for heavy-duty industrial uses.
Efficiency:
Skids are easier to move with cranes, forklifts, or skidding systems, making them ideal for large or heavy equipment shipments.
Space-Saving:
Skids are generally more compact than pallets, saving storage space when not in use.
Durability:
Skids, especially those made from metal or reinforced plastic, can support heavy loads without the risk of breaking, making them suitable for industrial and machinery shipping.
Types of Shipping Skids
Wooden Skids:
The most common type, often used in industrial and construction applications.
Relatively inexpensive, though they may not withstand harsh weather conditions without proper maintenance.
Metal Skids:
Made from steel or aluminum, these skids are durable and can handle very heavy loads.
Suitable for equipment and machinery, especially in industries like automotive, mining, and manufacturing.
Plastic Skids:
Lighter than metal skids and resistant to moisture, making them ideal for some industrial applications.
Often used in industries where hygiene is important, like food processing or pharmaceuticals.
Custom Skids:
Tailored to specific dimensions or materials for unique shipments or applications, like oversized or fragile equipment.
Best Practices for Shipping Skids
Proper Loading:
Ensure the load is evenly distributed across the skid to avoid tipping or damage during transportation.
Use tie-downs or shrink wrap to secure goods in place, particularly for heavy or unevenly shaped items.
Use Suitable Equipment:
While skids are easier to handle with cranes or forklifts, make sure the right equipment is used for the size and weight of the skid to avoid accidents.
Labeling:
Properly label skids with handling instructions, weight, and destination to prevent confusion and ensure safe transport.
Inspect Before Use:
Check skids for damage or weakness before using them for shipping. A damaged skid may cause instability and increase the risk of accidents.
Palletizing When Needed:
For smaller or more fragile items, consider palletizing them on a skid to provide additional support and protection during transit.
Challenges in Shipping Skids
Less Versatile for Smaller Items:
Skids are not ideal for shipping small or delicate goods due to the lack of a bottom deck for stability and support.
Limited Protection for Products:
Without the full coverage of a pallet, goods on skids are more exposed and may require additional protective packaging.
Storage Space:
While skids are compact, storing a large number of skids requires efficient organization to ensure easy access and minimize space wastage.
Handling Safety:
Moving heavy skids requires specialized equipment, which can pose safety risks if not properly managed.
Shipping Skids in Industries
Shipping skids are used across a variety of industries, particularly those involving heavy machinery and industrial equipment. These include:
Manufacturing: Transporting large parts, machinery, and equipment.
Construction: Moving heavy building materials, tools, and machines.
Automotive: Shipping engines, chassis, and other large car parts.
Mining: Transporting large and bulky mining equipment and materials.
Agriculture: Shipping large agricultural machinery and tools.
Sustainable Shipping Skids
As sustainability becomes more important in global logistics, shipping skids are also being made from eco-friendly materials, such as recycled plastic or sustainably sourced wood. Additionally, reusable skids reduce the need for single-use packaging, contributing to reducing waste in the supply chain.
Conclusion
Shipping skids are an essential component in handling and transporting large, heavy, or industrial goods. By understanding their benefits, types, and best practices, businesses can optimize their shipping processes and ensure goods are transported safely and efficiently. Whether for machinery, automotive parts, or bulk industrial products, skids offer a cost-effective and practical solution for a variety of shipping needs.